As the summer heat slowly gives way to the crisp autumn air, a unique and deeply moving tradition unfolds across Japan. Known as 送り火 (Okuribi), this ceremony sees bonfires lit on mountaintops, illuminating the night sky and marking the symbolic send off of the spirits of the departed.
This year, Okuribi, like many other cultural events, has been impacted by the ongoing pandemic. However, the spirit of this ancient tradition remains strong, with communities finding innovative ways to keep the flames burning.
Here's a look at some key aspects of Okuribi:
1. The Significance of Fire:
Okuribi, literally meaning "sending fire," is deeply rooted in the Japanese belief that the souls of the deceased return to the earthly realm during the Obon festival, a period of ancestor worship. The bonfires, often lit on specific mountain peaks, are believed to guide these spirits back to the spirit world.
2. The Five Fires of Kyoto:
One of the most famous Okuribi events takes place in Kyoto, where five bonfires are lit on different mountaintops. Each fire is known by its unique shape and name:
* 大文字 (Daimonji): The most iconic fire, shaped like the Chinese character for "great," burns on Mt. Nyoigatake.
* 妙法 (Myoho): Located on Mt. Daimonji, this fire represents the teachings of Nichiren Buddhism.
* 船形 (Funegata): Burning on Mt. Nishiyama, this fire is shaped like a boat, symbolizing the journey of the deceased.
* 左大文字 (Hidari Daimonji): Located on Mt. Kurama, this fire is a mirror image of the Daimonji fire.
* 鳥居形 (Torii gata): This fire, shaped like a traditional Shinto gate, is lit on Mt. Saga.
3. A Spectacle of Light and Sound:
Beyond its spiritual significance, Okuribi is a captivating visual spectacle. The bonfires, meticulously arranged and lit with precision, illuminate the night sky with a breathtaking display of light and color. The fires are often accompanied by traditional music and chanting, further enhancing the atmosphere of solemnity and reverence.
4. Adapting to the Times:
This year, due to COVID 19 concerns, several Okuribi events have been scaled back or modified. Some communities have opted for smaller, more localized bonfires, while others have embraced virtual ceremonies, streaming the fires online. This adaptability demonstrates the enduring spirit of Okuribi and its ability to evolve with the times.
5. A Reminder of Life and Death:
Okuribi serves as a powerful reminder of the cyclical nature of life and death. It invites contemplation on the transience of human existence and the importance of honoring our ancestors and their memories. While the fires illuminate the night sky, they also illuminate our hearts and remind us of the connections that bind us to each other and to the past.
As the flames of Okuribi dance in the night sky, they offer a poignant reminder of the enduring power of tradition and the beauty of finding solace and remembrance in the face of loss. The ceremony continues to evolve and adapt, ensuring that the spirit of Okuribi continues to shine brightly for generations to come.